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September 18, 2025
  
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Today

Futures are higher this morning as investors lean toward a dovish read of the Fed’s 25 bp cut despite Powell’s mixed signals, with Canadian markets also set to open stronger. The upbeat tone follows a choppy session yesterday when U.S., markets staged a “buy the rumour, sell the news” round trip after the Fed’s 25 bps rate cut on Wednesday. Stocks initially cheered the cut before dropping, then recovering and ending the day relatively flat. Bond yields edged higher and the U.S. dollar firmed as well. The Fed framed the move as a response to rising downside risks to employment even as the jobless rate remains historically low, highlighting its effort to cushion a cooling labor market without reigniting inflation. Despite the BoC’s morning announcement, trading on the TSX largely tracked the S&P 500, rising after 2 p.m. before falling nearly 90 bps and then clawing back to finish the day modestly higher. The price action highlighted how forward-looking markets trade less on the decision itself than on whether it surprises expectations, while also showing how closely Canadian equities remain tied to moves south of the border. On the data front, initial applications for jobless benefits in the U.S. dropped by the most in nearly four years, reversing an unusually large jump in the prior week and consistent with low levels of layoffs in the economy. Continuing claims, a proxy for the number of people receiving benefits, declined to 1.92 million in the previous week.  

The Bank of England held rates at 4% in a 7–2 vote, pushing back against expectations for near-term easing amid renewed inflation concerns. Officials stressed that any future cuts would be “gradual and careful” and contingent on further evidence of disinflation, while also slowing the pace of quantitative tightening by trimming gilt sales to £70 billion a year from £100 billion. The cautious stance leaves the BOE out of step with its North American peers, with the BoC and Fed each cutting rates by 25 bps yesterday to cushion slowing growth. Whereas central banks in Canada and the US are leaning into an easing cycle, the BOE is signalling patience and wariness over inflation risks, leaving traders to price in only limited cuts through 2026. Markets took the decision in stride, with gilt yields edging lower and sterling holding modest gains. 

Across the Atlantic, cutting season is underway. Mirroring moves on both sides of the border, the Bank of Canada and Federal Reserve each cut rates by 25 basis points yesterday, but their motivations and guidance show some differences. The BoC lowered its policy rate to 2.50%, citing a weak economy marked by a 1.6% GDP contraction in the second quarter, job losses in recent months, and easing inflation at 1.9% headline and just above 3% on core measures. Policymakers signaled they remain data-dependent but markets expect at least one more cut later this year if labor and growth trends stay soft. The Fed, meanwhile, reduced its benchmark to 4.00–4.25%, its first cut in 2025, as hiring slowed and unemployment ticked up while inflation showed signs of moderation. Officials projected two more cuts before year-end, though the pace remains debated inside the committee. In both cases, the message is that central banks are prepared to ease further to cushion growth risks, but with an eye on not undermining progress on inflation. 

The European Union approved the start of negotiations with the UK and Canada to give our defense industries access to the bloc’s €150 billion Security Action for Europe (SAFE) fund. The program, created after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, is designed to strengthen Europe’s defense by financing joint procurement capabilities such as drones, missiles, and cyber-defense. If agreed, Canadian and British firms would join EU companies in projects supported by the fund, building on recently signed security partnerships. The move comes amid concerns that the U.S. may scale back its commitments under Trump, leaving Europe and its partners to accelerate their own defense investments. Other non-EU states, including Turkey, South Korea, and Albania, have also expressed interest in joining. For now, countries involved may want to keep these defense talks low-key, whilst Trump takes in the pageantry of his second historic state visit hosted by King Charles at Windsor Castle. 

Homebuilding slowed in August in the U.S. as high mortgage rates and materials costs weighed on activity. Housing starts fell to 1.31 million, below expectations and down 6% from a year ago, while permits also slipped to 1.31 million. The pullback highlights the drag that tighter financial conditions have placed on housing, one of the more interest-rate-sensitive sectors of the economy. Because housing construction feeds directly into GDP through investment and has knock-on effects on household wealth and consumer spending, weakness in the sector adds to concerns about slowing growth. With the Fed now shifting towards easing, lower borrowing costs could provide some relief to the sector in the months ahead, though builder caution and affordability challenges remain key constraints. 

Krispy-gate. Krispy Kreme shares surged as much as 12%, their biggest intraday gain since July, after FBI Director Kash Patel faced questions in Congress over his recent stock trades. Representative Joe Neguse asked Patel before the House Judiciary Committee about two transactions disclosed in July, one in a “national coffee house chain” and another in a semiconductor company. Patel’s earlier filings show he purchased Krispy Kreme, ON Semiconductor, and several ETFs in May, followed by another ETF in July. ON Semiconductor shares also gained, rising as much as 2%. Asked what motivated the trades, Patel said he follows certain industries and thought they would be “a good investment.” Or maybe he just really likes the product. After all, the cops-and-donuts link may be more than just a coincidence. 

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Company news

Nvidia has agreed to invest $5 billion in Intel Corp. and said the two will co-develop chips for PCs and data centers, a surprise move to help prop up an archrival. Nvidia will buy Intel common stock at $23.28 per share, the two companies said on Thursday, a 6.5% discount to Wednesday’s closing price. Intel will use Nvidia’s graphics technology in upcoming PC chips and provide its processors for data center products built around Nvidia hardware. The new funds for Intel come after the U.S. government agreed to take a roughly 10% stake in August. Japan’s SoftBank Group Corp., which has committed to invest tens of billions into U.S. chipmaking and cloud infrastructure, made a surprise $2 billion investment last month and Intel’s also raising cash by selling assets to investors. 

Instead of staring at your screens, you can just stare. Meta Platforms unveiled its first version of smart glasses with a built-in display. The $799 Meta Ray-Ban Display features a screen in the right lens that can show text messages, video calls, turn-by-turn directions in maps and visual results from queries to Meta’s AI service. The display can also serve as a viewfinder for a phone camera or manage music playback. For smart glasses, the display was key and will allow consumers to offload some functionality to their eyewear that they would normally expect their phones to handle. The glasses introduce a new control system. Users can still swipe along the frame as in previous models, but the primary interface now relies on hand gestures, detected by a neural wristband worn on the dominant hand. 

We did write yesterday that more people were cooking at home. Darden Restaurants shares dropped after adjusted earnings missed expectations. Comparable sales growth, a key industry metric, at both its Olive Garden and LongHorn Steakhouse chains as well as its Fine Dining unit also fell short of expectations. Darden also lifted the bottom range of its fiscal 2026 same-store sales. It now sees full-year comparable revenue growth of 2.5% to 3.5%. It previously expected 2% to 3.5%. 

GE Healthcare Technologies Inc. is exploring options including the sale of a stake in its China unit. A potential transaction may value the China assets at several billion dollars. Considerations are preliminary and no final decisions have been made on the timing and size of any potential disposal. A representative for Chicago-based GE Healthcare declined to comment, beyond saying that the company remains committed to serving patients and customers in China, which is one of the world’s largest health care markets. GE Healthcare would join other global companies evaluating options for their China businesses amid fierce competition from domestic players, which have evolved into nimble and sophisticated rivals with a deep connections to local consumers. Other companies evaluating an exit of their China units or certain local assets include Starbucks Corp., General Mills Inc.’s Häagen-Dazs, Decathlon SA and Restaurant Brands International Inc.’s Burger King. GE Healthcare’s products include imaging scans, ultrasound, patient care solutions and pharmaceutical imaging agents. China is its second-largest market where it has about 7,000 employees, according to its latest annual report.  


Commodities

Oil prices are little changed as energy markets weighed an increase in U.S. fuel inventories and crude exports against a Federal Reserve rate cut. Data out yesterday showed American stockpiles of distillates, a group of fuels that includes diesel, reached the highest level since January, and crude exports surged to the most since the end of 2023. While lower interest rates typically helps energy demand, traders had mostly priced in the 25 basis-point reduction announced by the Fed and unwound positioning for a larger move. The price retreat brought oil back to the mid-point of the $5 range it has been trading in since early August. Prices have been kept rangebound by risks to Russian supplies, a return of OPEC+ barrels that has boosted predictions of a looming glut, and the economic impacts of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs.  

Gold steadied after whipsawing yesterday after the Federal Reserve delivered its first interest-rate cut of 2025. After initially climbing following the Fed’s rate announcement, gold ended the day down 0.8% as traders discerned that the central bank’s tone on future policy decisions was less dovish than expected. Chair Jerome Powell expressed concerns about tariff-driven inflation pressures, saying officials were in a “meeting-by-meeting situation” with regards to additional rate moves. The dip in gold prices from a record was also driven by a stronger U.S. dollar. Gold still remains up about 40% this year, outpacing the S&P 500 Index and eclipsing an inflation-adjusted record hit in 1980. Trade and geopolitical volatilities that boosted haven demand, along with central bank purchases and inflows to ETFs, have supported the rally. 


Fixed income and economics

After standing pat for three announcements, the Bank of Canada cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 bps to 2.5%, citing a weaker labour market and slowing momentum in underlying inflation. This marks a resumption of rate cuts for Canada’s central bank, after a six-month pause as officials worried about upward pressure on inflation from tariffs. Gov. Tiff Macklem said data suggest that upward momentum in core inflation has “dissipated,” and Canada’s decision to abandon most retaliatory tariffs on U.S. products “will mean less pressure on the prices of these goods going forward.” A softening employment picture also persuaded policymakers to proceed with the cut. persuaded policymakers that a rate cut was required, Macklem said. Communications offered little forward guidance on rates, and markets are pricing another cut this cycle, with some looking at another cut in October. 

The Federal Reserve followed suit by lowering their benchmark interest rate by a quarter percentage point and penciled in two more reductions this year following months of intense pressure from President Trump to slash borrowing costs. This was the first cut for the Fed in 2025, after cutting three consecutive times at the end of 2024. In his post announcement commentary, Fed Chair Jerome Powell pointed to growing signs of weakness in the labour market. “Labour demand has softened, and the recent pace of job creation appears to be running below the break-even rate needed to hold the unemployment rate constant,” Powell told reporters in his post-meeting press conference. He added, “I can no longer say” the labour market is “very solid.” The FOMC voted 11-1 to cut, with no dissentions as Miran was the only official to dissent, preferring a larger, half-point cut. Powell also signaled ongoing concern over inflation pressures resulting from tariffs. Policymakers acknowledged that inflation has “moved up and remains somewhat elevated,” but also pointed to worries over jobs. Officials said the unemployment rate had “edged up,” and the “downside risks to employment have risen.” The Fed’s economic projections, known as the “dot plot”, was updated and now shows two additional quarter-point cuts this year. That’s one more than projected in June. Policymakers slightly upgraded their median outlook for growth in 2026. They also forecast modestly higher inflation next year. 


Chart of the day


 


Markets


Quote of the day

 

Try to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud.
Maya Angelou

Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson Wealth Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Richardson Wealth Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund. Richardson Wealth is a trademark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited used under license.

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