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March 19, 2026
  
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Today


Stock futures are moving lower this morning, as rising oil prices and stronger-than-expected U.S. inflation data fueled stagflation fears across markets. Brent crude jumped above $114 per barrel following escalating attacks on energy infrastructure in the Middle East, raising concerns about sustained inflation and reduced odds of near-term rate cuts from the Fed. Global equities are also lower, with major indexes in Europe and Asia under pressure. Although some investors remain optimistic due to resilient earnings and consumer strength, market sentiment is being dominated by uncertainty around the Iran conflict and its potential to further disrupt energy markets and economic growth. Investors now are paying close attention to comments from central banks, with the ECB expected to hold rates at 9:15 am ET. This comes after the BOE, Fed, BoC, and the BOJ also remained pat on their policy updates yesterday and earlier today.  

Pause. The BoC held its policy rate steady at 2.25% yesterday, signaling that they will look through the near-term inflation impact of higher oil prices from the Middle East conflict while remaining focused on weakening economic growth. Governor Tiff Macklem emphasized that inflation remains close to target and that excess supply in the economy should help contain broader price pressures, even as energy costs rise. However, the central bank adopted a more cautious tone by dropping language that rates are appropriate and stating that they are ready to act if inflation proves stubborn. With job losses, slowing growth, and trade-related headwinds weighing on the economy, officials see risks tilted toward weaker growth, suggesting policy will likely stay on hold until there is clearer evidence on how long the oil shock lasts and whether it feeds more into inflation. 

And another. The Fed also held its benchmark interest rate steady at 3.5%–3.75% in an 11–1 vote yesterday, as policymakers navigate persistent inflation, mixed labour market signals, and uncertainty from the Iran war. While officials slightly upgraded their growth and inflation forecasts, they signaled a cautious path ahead, with the dot plot pointing to just one rate cut this year and another in 2027.  Jerome Powell emphasized that the economic impact of the Middle East conflict remains unclear, though rising oil prices have already pushed up near-term inflation expectations. Markets reacted negatively as the Fed reinforced concerns about sticky inflation and reduced expectations for near-term easing, highlighting the difficult position the central bank is in, balancing between controlling prices and supporting growth. 

And another. The Bank of England kept rates unchanged this morning, unanimously voting to hold at 3.75% but adopted a more hawkish tone, signaling it is ready to act if inflation rises further due to the Middle East conflict. Governor Andrew Bailey warned that policymakers may need to respond to inflation pressures, particularly as rising energy prices feed through to consumers. The central bank raised its near-term inflation forecast, expecting UK price growth to reach around 3.5% in March, and removed previous guidance suggesting rates would likely fall. While the BOE acknowledged that monetary policy cannot directly control energy-driven price shocks, it highlighted the risk of second-round effects that could keep inflation elevated, leading markets to shift expectations toward potential rate hikes rather than cuts. 

The Middle East war has triggered a shift in currency markets, with the U.S. dollar emerging as the dominant safe-haven asset as investors react to rising oil prices and heightened geopolitical risk. The near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz has pushed the dollar higher against major currencies, outperforming traditional havens like the yen, Swiss franc, gold, and even Treasuries, while reversing earlier expectations that the currency would weaken in 2026. A stronger dollar reflects the U.S.’s relative energy independence and market resilience, but it also comes with broader consequences, including tightening global financial conditions which could weigh on trade, and create risks for emerging markets with dollar-denominated debt. If this continues, dollar strength could also pressure U.S. corporate earnings (especially for multinational and tech firms) and potentially reverse last year’s boost to global trade that came from a weaker greenback. 

Trickling through. Ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has collapsed since the Iran war began, with just 92 vessels passing in the first 15 days of the conflict, less than the average daily volumes before the conflict arose. The lack of transit underscores the severity of the disruption to a route that normally carries about a fifth of global oil supply. Despite repeated claims from Trump that the waterway could soon reopen, U.S. efforts to restore shipping have had little impact, with most recent crossings limited and often tied to Iran-linked vessels, while allies have largely declined to lend a hand in securing the route. Conflicting messaging from U.S. officials about whether the strait is open goes against the data which shows minimal activity, and experts say a ceasefire may ultimately be required to normalize flows. 

Venezuela getting some payback. Venezuela won the 2026 World Baseball Classic on Tuesday, beating the U.S. 3-2 in the final to claim its first title and cap a tournament that drew record ratings, sold-out crowds, and major attention online. The championship game came down to the final inning when Eugenio Suárez drove in the go-ahead run and Daniel Palencia closed it out by striking out Roman Anthony. The event marked a breakthrough moment for the WBC, with stars such as Aaron Judge, Shohei Ohtani, Juan Soto, Tarik Skubal, and Paul Skenes helping boost interest, while upsets by teams like Italy and Venezuela added to the drama. MLB said attendance reached a record 1.6mln and tournament-related content generated more than 2.2 bln views across social platforms through the semifinals. 


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Company news


Micron Technology warned that it will need to spend heavily on production to meet the increased demand, overshadowing a generally upbeat forecast from the largest U.S. maker of computer memory chips. Capital spending will exceed $25 bln this fiscal year, which runs through August, compared to the analysts’ estimate of $22.4 bln. Micron added that 2027 expenditures will increase more than $10 bln from the prior year. The heavy spending reflects the cost of keeping up with an insatiable appetite for Micron’s memory chips, especially the high-bandwidth components used in AI computing. Though Micron’s sales are expected to keep soaring, the latest report drew a negative reception from investors.  

Alibaba Group’s shares are under pressure after reporting an earnings plunged while revenue barely grew. Alibaba posted a 2% rise in sales to 284.8 bln yuan, just shy of the average estimates, but net income plummeted 67%, its worst performance since early 2024, hurt in part by heavy spending on promotions to fend off rivals in commerce. The disappointing results show why the company is driving a major restructuring aimed at generating profit off its sprawling AI endeavors. This week Alibaba launched an agentic AI service known as Wukong for company clients, and hiked prices for its cloud computing and storage services by as much as 34%. Alibaba is keen to monetize its growing AI portfolio in part to offset losses in its e-commerce business, which is grappling with fierce domestic competition.   

General Mills reported results for last quarter that missed earnings expectations, weighed down by a decision to lower prices. But executives said they expected to realize the benefits of those reductions in the near future. General Mills reported a decline in organic revenue of 3%, wider than the average of analyst estimates. The company said sales declines in North America for the current quarter were largely in line with internal expectations after shaving prices across two-thirds of its portfolio and divesting its yogurt business. Other dynamics that weighed on results this quarter, including retailers having too much inventory and trade expense timing, aren’t expected to persist. Still, the results highlight the challenge facing General Mills and its competitors in persuading consumers to buy packaged food as they increasingly want fresher, less-processed options, while keeping prices affordable. General Mills, PepsiCo Inc. and Kraft Heinz Co., have lowered their prices in a bid to boost demand.  


Commodities


Oil and natural gas rallied this morning as escalating attacks in the Persian Gulf threatened long-term damage to major energy facilities. European gas futures jumped as much as 35% to more than double their pre-war level, while Brent crude rose as high as $119 and is now settling near $114.  An Iranian missile inflicted “extensive damage” on the Ras Laffan complex in Qatar housing the world’s largest LNG plant and oil loadings on Saudi Arabia’s west coast, a vital export route for the country amid the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, were briefly halted by an attack. The attack on Qatar in particular raises the specter of higher long-term energy prices resulting from the US and Israel’s war on Iran. While oil and gas flows through the Strait of Hormuz could resume once the conflict ends, any badly damaged production facilities in the region could take much longer to recover. Full details of the extent of the damage and the timeline for repairs aren’t yet known. While Asian countries buy most of the LNG shipped from the Middle East, any prolonged disruption to flows would shrink the global supply balance, keeping prices elevated worldwide. Natural gas futures in the U.S., also a major exporter of LNG, rose as much as 6.5% this morning. Copper has now given up its gains for the year as the worsening conflict in the Middle East pushed energy prices higher and increased the risk of damage to the global economy. 

There were broad declines on the LME after Iran and Israel traded strikes on energy facilities in the Middle East. Iran targeted the world’s biggest LNG plant, after the Israelis hit Iran’s South Pars gas field. Copper, which started this year in bullish form and reached an all-time high in late January, has shed more than 9% this month. Metals traders are weighing the potential for supply disruptions, especially in the aluminum market, against the threat to manufacturing activity worldwide if the conflict triggers a broader economic slowdown. Chinese metals demand was already soft before the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran. However, the metals rout might also help to stimulate some buying, especially among Chinese consumers who had declined at the high prices earlier this year. Inventories of aluminum and copper in China had surged to record levels.  


Fixed income and economics


The threat of an energy crisis is driving traders to bet on more interest-rate hikes from the BOE and ECB, just hours before policymakers announce their latest decisions. Soaring gas prices after an Iranian attack on the world’s largest LNG export plant fueled fresh fears over inflation and triggered markets to factor in a more aggressive response from central bankers. Money markets are now pricing more than two quarter-point hikes from the ECB in 2026, while traders are betting on around 40 basis points of BOE monetary tightening by year-end, up sharply since yesterday. While no changes to interest rates are expected today, investors will focus on the commentary from officials to glean insight into how the conflict has impacted their outlook. Less than three weeks ago, it was assumed that today’s ECB meeting would be pretty unremarkable, with policymakers seen holding rates steady all year. The BOE, meanwhile, was widely expected to deliver a cut today given a weakening labour market.  However, the war in the Middle East and disruptions to global energy and trade have shattered those expectations, with energy importers like Europe and the UK particularly exposed.  

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Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

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