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December 6, 2024
  
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Today

Futures are pointing to a higher open with key jobs data on both sides of the border coming in better than expected. In the U.S., November nonfarm payrolls reported higher than expected with 227k jobs being added compared to the estimate of 220k, while the prior reading was revised higher to 36k from 12k. A strong rebound number after a strike and storm-constrained October, however, the unemployment rate did tick up to 4.2%. Closer to home, Canadian employment increased by 50.5k, more than double the estimate of 25k, with all the jobs coming from the full-time side. Like the U.S., Canada’s unemployment rate also moved higher to 6.8% from 6.5%.  

Just what we needed to hear. Global food prices have risen to an 19-month high, driven by significant increases in vegetable oil prices, which rose 24% YTD due to El Niño’s impact on palm oil production and higher biodiesel demand. Beef prices are also climbing, fueled by drought-induced cattle herd reductions in the U.S., while coffee and cocoa face volatility from adverse weather in Brazil and West Africa. Kids may get a brief reprieve to eat less healthily as fruits and vegetables are expected to see steep price hikes as U.S. trade policies, including tariffs on Mexico and Canada, threaten supply chains. Combined with supply-side constraints and geopolitical tensions, these factors are expected to sustain high food prices into 2025, putting pressure on consumers worldwide. 

Donald Trump has shown his preference to use tariffs to “protect” the U.S. Last week, he surprised Canada and Mexico with a proclamation to apply a 25% tax on all imports on day 1 of his administration, in a bid to force both countries to spend more securing the borders. Just this past weekend, Trump threatened to impose 100% tariffs on the BRICS nations if they dared create an alternative to the U.S. dollar. Despite being in the early-stage conversations, that did not stop trump from using the tariff threat to warn BRICS of the ramifications in taking further steps. The Trump administration has shown its cards in how it plans to use tariffs to protect the U.S. – better trade terms, more border security, and in defense of the mighty dollar. Trump has made it clear that he will go to great lengths to protect the dollar’s status as the world’s reserve currency, saying in September that losing the dollar as the world’s currency would be akin to losing a war. 

Speaking of tariffs, the move could further hinder a Canadian sector that depends on North American supply chains. Canadian automobile plants are set to produce about 1.3 million vehicles this year, the lowest level in decades outside the Covid pandemic, as US companies slowdown factories in the country amid slowing demand. To put it in perspective, in 2018, Canadian factories built more than 2 million cars and light trucks. Mexico is now the second-largest supplier of vehicles sold in Canada according to a Trillium Network for Advanced Manufacturing report, while Canadian plants have dropped to third, and the U.S. remains number one. While the threat of tariffs is concerning, this year’s drop in Canadian auto production has more to do with cooling demand for EVs. Ford’s only Canadian assembly plant near Toronto isn’t producing anything, as the manufacturer had planned a switch to EVs and now finds itself shifting its strategy again. A Stellantis factory in Brampton, Ontario, made its last Chrysler 300C sedan about a year ago, while a GM plant in Ingersoll, Ontario, is operating well under capacity, making electric commercial vans amid weak activity from buyers. 

As a member of Trump’s transition team, Musk’s growing influence on the incoming administration is showing with the latest appointment. Crypto enthusiasts are cheering Trump’s appointment of David Sacks as the White House’s artificial intelligence and crypto policy chief. Sacks is a well-known venture capitalist and early Silicon Valley vocal supporter of Trump. He was an early executive at PayPal alongside Elon Musk, and previously invested in companies such as Facebook, Slack, SpaceX, and Uber. Sack’s venture capital firm has also invested in AI and crypto startups and has implored for a clearer legal framework for the crypto industry to grow under and will lead to more U.S. innovation. While Bitcoin hit the long awaited $100,000 Wednesday evening, its price has since eased and back below the milestone. 

A new report from Royal LePage forecasts a 6% annual increase in Canadian home prices by the end of 2025, with the aggregate price expected to reach $857k, driven by improving buyer activity amid lower interest rates and favourable mortgage policy changes. Detached homes are set to see a 7% annual price rise, while condominiums are projected to increase by 3.5% annually. Recent BoC rate cuts and new federal policies, including higher insured mortgage caps and extended mortgage terms, are spurring market activity, especially in high-cost areas like Toronto and Vancouver. Quebec City, Edmonton, and Regina are expected to experience the largest percentage price gains, with double-digit annual growth in some cases. The strongest price increases are anticipated in early 2025, with more moderate growth in the latter half. 

Former queen of the hill, Lindsey Vonn is looking to make a comeback from retirement at age 40, competing for the first time in 6 years this weekend. Vonn made the official announcement last month, and her first race will be lower-level FIS downhills and super-Gs on Saturday and Sunday, respectively, in Copper Mountain, Colorado. Vonn is a three-time Olympic medalist, including a downhill gold at the 2010 Vancouver Games. Her 82 World Cup race victories stood as the record for a woman until that total was eclipsed in January 2023 by fellow American Mikaela Shiffrin, who is still active and is now up to 99 wins, more than any Alpine ski racer in the history of the sport. 


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Company news

Lululemon’s shares are looking to rise after the retailer reported earnings that topped analysts’ estimates and raised its full-year revenue forecast after demand came in hotter than expected. Revenue rose by 9% to $2.40 billion, above consensus estimates of $2.36 billion. Profit also surged by 13% to $2.87 per share, also above expectations of $2.75 per share. Despite the overall strong results, same-store sales within North America declined by 2% in the quarter, highlighting the retailer’s continued struggles to grapple with demand in the region. Softening demand and intense competition from both domestic and international competitors are factors that have contributed to the regional weakness. The company’s fourth-quarter revenue forecasts were in line with expectations, however the company raised its full-year revenue outlook and reinforced its confidence in the growth of its brand globally. 

Laurentian Bank reported higher profit and better than expected revenue in its fourth fiscal quarter. Total provision for credit losses, which are provisions that the bank sets aside to cover bad or uncollected debt, fell C$10.4 million, compared with $16.7 million. Common equity tier 1 ratio, a measurement of a bank’s core capital compared with its riskier assets such as loans and mortgages, was 10.9%, up from 9.9%. Laurentian Bank said it has worked to narrow its strategic focus on simplification in the quarter, in line with its strategic plan to concentrate on areas of business where it can win and be more competitive. 

Eli Lilly will invest $3 billion to further expand its US manufacturing activity as production of its blockbuster diabetes and weight-loss drugs continues to grow. The new investment will be put towards expanding a newly acquired plant in Wisconsin, in which it will hike production for growing injectable drugs such as Mounjaro and Zepbound. The announced investment brings its total commitment to growing its manufacturing facilities across the globe to $23 billion. The company noted the greater production capacity will allow it to better meet the demands for its rapidly growing drugs, as it has recently faced shortages stemming from the complex manufacturing process. 


Commodities

Oil prices are under pressure for a third day on concerns that OPEC+’s decision to push back the revival of halted production won’t prevent a surplus forming next year. Yesterday, OPEC+ announced they will delay increasing supplies for a third time, opting to start with a modest increase in April, and then unwind the cuts over 18 months, a slower pace than previously planned. Crude has been confined to a tight range since mid-October, with bullishness from geopolitical developments in the Middle East and Ukraine countered by expectations for a glut in 2025 due to higher output from the Americas and lackluster Chinese demand. Weak global market balances mean there is little scope for the cartel to restore the output it’s been withholding since 2022. 

Copper prices are heading for its best weekly gain since September as optimism builds that China will deliver fresh economic stimulus to bolster its flagging economy. Investors are betting on more measures getting approved at the Central Economic Work Conference in Beijing next week. That meeting is likely to be preceded by a gathering of the Communist Party’s top decision-makers in the Politburo in coming days. Copper prices have been sliding due to a strong U.S. dollar and concerns over Chinese demand. But supply issues are now also swinging to the fore after annual processing fees were set at a record low, which could threaten production of the refined metal. In other metals, zinc, fell for the first time in four days, with Macquarie Group Ltd. flagging challenges to prices over the next six to nine months. While iron ore futures in Singapore and China fell. 


Fixed income and economics

Canada’s trade deficit narrowed to $924 million in October, slightly above expectations, marking the eighth consecutive monthly shortfall despite a 1.1% rise in exports, the first increase since June. Exports to the U.S., Canada’s largest trading partner (for the time being), fell by 2.8% monthly, shrinking the trade surplus with the U.S. to $6.17 billion, its lowest this year, while imports from the U.S. rose by 1.1%. Donald Trump’s threats of tariffs on Canadian exports add uncertainty to Canada’s 2025 economic outlook. With this in mind, the BoC who are already concerned about slowing growth, may further cut rates, though market expectations for a 50 bp cut have fallen. 

French government debt extended a rally on speculation the nation’s divided parliament will eventually strike a deal on next year’s budget. The yield on 10-year government bonds fell for a fourth day, driving the spread over safer German securities to below 73 basis points. That’s a level last seen on Nov. 19, when fears that far-right leader Marine Le Pen would vote to topple the government over its fiscal plans first started to surface. The move picked up momentum yesterday after Le Pen said in an interview that a budget could be delivered in “a matter of weeks” so long as the next prime minister is prepared to narrow the deficit more slowly. The impasse has weighed heavily on the market, pushing the country’s borrowing costs to 90 basis points over Germany’s last week, the most since the euro-area’s debt crisis. 


Chart of the day

 

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Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson Wealth Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Richardson Wealth Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund. Richardson Wealth is a trademark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited used under license.

 

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