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April 1, 2025
  
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Today


Stock futures are mildly lower this morning, 24 hours ahead of “Liberation Day”, the day the Trump administration announces more levies to address nations who seemingly “rip off” America. For global trading partners, and even those that reside stateside, the day will unlikely unlock a sense a freedom but may ease the burden of uncertainty that has been hanging over businesses and consumers like a dark cloud since Trump took office. Overseas, European indexes were up, following North America’s late afternoon rally that saw the S&P 500 turnaround from earlier losses to end the day positive. Still, it was a rough month for North American indexes, with the S&P 500 down -5.75% and the Nasdaq down –8.2%, while the TSX finished –1.8% lower for the month (although it remains in the green YTD).

Uncertainty over tariffs and tax policy is causing businesses to delay investment, dampening economic growth forecasts for 2025. After an initial post-election surge in optimism, companies (especially manufacturers and small businesses with global supply chains) are now pausing capital expenditures due to unclear trade rules and unresolved tax provisions like bonus depreciation. Surveys from regional Federal Reserve banks and business groups show declining capital spending expectations, reinforcing concerns that uncertainty is stalling expansion and innovation. While Trump argues his policies will ultimately boost investment, businesses remain in wait-and-see mode, unwilling to commit until the economic outlook stabilizes. 

If you want to lower the deficit, it may not be a good idea to fire all the people who collect the money. Slower-than-expected U.S. tax collections and higher refunds are straining government revenue, raising concerns about an earlier-than-expected breach of the debt ceiling, possibly by May or June. The U.S. Treasury’s cash balance fell to $281 billion, with only $207 billion in extraordinary measures left to meet financial obligations. Political uncertainty in Washington, including IRS staffing cuts and a lack of a congressional plan to address the debt ceiling, has added to the risk. While April and June tax payments will provide temporary relief, experts warn of potential market turmoil if Congress delays action or if DOGE continues to lay off workers. 

The “Buy Canadian” movement, driven by rising anti-U.S. sentiment amid Trump’s trade policies, is reshaping Canadian retail shelves. One example can be seen in the diaper business, with California-based Parasol Co having its expansion plans halted, while Canadian diaper maker Irving Personal Care saw demand surge. The movement is also impacting U.S. whiskey, citrus exports, and kombucha sales, with companies like Demeter Fragrances abandoning Canadian expansion plans. Meanwhile, Canadian manufacturers like Grime Eater are benefiting as retailers consider reducing U.S. competitors’ shelf space, signaling a potential long-term shift in North American trade dynamics. 

That’s one way to improve office vacancy rates. Canada’s downtown office vacancy rate declined to 19.9% in Q1, marking the first drop since 2020, driven by over 400,000 square feet of office space being converted or demolished. Aging office buildings in cities like Montreal, Edmonton, and Calgary are increasingly repurposed for residential, life-science labs, and educational use, addressing urban housing shortages. A slowdown in office construction, with only one new building completed and no new projects started, has also contributed to reducing office space oversupply, leaving the active development pipeline at its lowest level in 20 years. 

Shares of U.S. drugmakers fell yesterday following reports that FDA vaccine chief Peter Marks resigned amid a federal health agency overhaul by the Trump administration. Concerns over potential tariffs on pharmaceuticals and Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s plans to reshape public health agencies, including possible mass firings, have pressured biotech stocks. Vaccine makers like Novavax and BioNTech dropped 6-8%, while gene therapy firms saw sharper declines. Marks, a key figure in fast-tracking rare disease treatments, criticized Kennedy’s vaccine stance in his resignation letter. His departure, following another FDA leader’s exit, adds uncertainty for investors, with concerns that his successor may align with Kennedy’s controversial views. 

Where’s the beef? A fake trucking company stole 80,000 pounds of beef worth $350,000 in Tennessee last week. The scam was uncovered when two customers reported missing shipments, prompting the meatpacking plant to investigate. The supposed subcontractor stopped responding to emails, and police found that the trucking company’s provided information was false. The stolen beef was meant for deliveries to Kentucky and Michigan, but the drivers’ identities were never verified. Authorities are now investigating the fraud. If you’ve seen this man, please report him to the proper authorities


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Company news


Brookfield Asset Management has agreed to buy a majority stake in Angel Oak Companies, a mortgage lender and investor that manages over $18 billion, in an effort to grow its private credit business. The asset manager will take a 50.1% stake in Angel Oak, offering its own investors access to the firm’s residential mortgage credit business, according to an emailed statement. Angel Oak will still operate independently, with co-founders Sreeni Prabhu and Mike Fierman staying on as co-CEOs. Angel Oak, founded in 2008, focuses on non-qualified residential mortgages as well as other consumer products. The firm has two main platforms, mortgage originator Angel Oak Mortgage Solutions and Angel Oak Capital Advisors, its asset management arm.

OpenAI announced it had closed what amounts to the largest private tech funding round on record. The $40 billion financing values the ChatGPT maker at $300 billion, including the fresh capital. It’s nearly three times the amount previously raised by a private tech company, according to PitchBook. The valuation puts OpenAI behind only SpaceX at $350 billion and even with TikTok parent ByteDance among the world’s most richly valued private companies, according to CB Insights. OpenAI said it plans use the fresh capital to “push the frontiers of AI research even further” and scale its compute infrastructure, according to a blog post.  


Commodities


Oil prices are little changed after President Trump dialed back comments on Russia that triggered the biggest price jump since January. Trump also threatened so-called “secondary tariffs” on buyers of Russian oil, potentially hurting flows from one of the world’s top three producers. But he later softened the tone against President Vladimir Putin. Disruptions would risk widespread ramifications. Indian refiners have rushed to seek crude supplies in recent days after Trump’s threat of penalties on Russia. This has added to a more positive short-term outlook for prices, with key timespreads pointing to a tighter market and derivatives tied to the vital North Sea benchmark surging.

Gold is hitting another record to start of the new quarter as a major escalation in Trump’s trade tariffs due this week heightened concerns about the global economy and fanned haven demand. Bullion neared $3,150 an ounce, on pace for a fourth day of gains. Traders are on edge as Trump plans to announce sweeping levies on all of America’s trading partners on Wednesday, raising the risks of retaliatory measures. Gold has been one of the strongest performing commodities this year, posting its best quarter since 1986 in the opening three months. The ascent has been fueled by consistent central-bank buying, plus a rising tide of haven demand amid intensifying geopolitical and macro uncertainties. 


Fixed income and economics


Bond markets are continuing to rally, particularly in the U.S., with Treasury yields falling on concerns about the potential hit to economic growth from President Donald Trump’s next round of tariffs. The 10-year benchmark yield was down about 4 basis points to roughly 4.17% on this morning, and touched the lowest level since March 11 after a Washington Post report that White House aides have drafted a proposal to impose tariffs of around 20% on at least most U.S. imports. With Trump scheduled to unveil a plan for reciprocal tariffs on Wednesday afternoon in Washington, traders held onto bets that the Federal Reserve will deliver three quarter-point interest-rate reductions by year-end.

There is increasing concern growing among bond investors that a year-long rally in global credit is over-shadowing the risk that U.S. policy uncertainty tips the world’s largest economy into a recession. Some are calling it a possible ‘gray swan’ event — a shock that is predictable in theory, but largely ignored until it hits. Unlike black swans, which are truly unforeseen, gray swans lurk in plain sight. In contrast to the selloff in other asset classes, there has been very little bad news priced into credit markets so far, with banks on Monday pulling off a whopping €7.45 billion ($8.1 billion) debt deal. Equity strategists, like those from JPMorgan Chase, showed in mid-March that the S&P 500 was pricing a 33% probability of a US recession, up from 17% at the end of November, while credit was only pricing in 9% to 12% odds. While the bank’s strategists thought the US stock market might be overpricing the risk, the S&P 500 just suffered its worst quarter since 2022. Meanwhile, the pain seen so far in junk bond markets, supposedly the riskiest corner of the debt world, has been limited. 


Chart of the day

 


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Quote of the day

 

Failure is the condiment that gives success its flavor.

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Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson Wealth Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Richardson Wealth Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund. Richardson Wealth is a trademark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited used under license.

 

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