Launch Pad

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June 19, 2025
  
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Today

U.S. markets are closed for the Juneteenth holiday, but futures continued to trade. In thin conditions, U.S. and Canadian equity markets are trading lower. Overseas, Asian and European markets also declined. Global markets have been rattled by the escalating Iran-Israel conflict following Israel’s strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities, raising fears of regional spillover and potential disruptions to global oil supply. Oil futures edged higher this morning, bringing month-to-date gains to over 20%.  The updated “dot plot” revealed widening divisions among policymakers, with a slim majority still projecting two rate cuts this year, while an increasing number for no cuts at all. 

Hawks continue to fly. The Fed kept interest rates unchanged at 4.25%-4.5% yesterday and maintained its projection for two rate cuts in 2025, though some officials now expect fewer cuts amid persistent uncertainty about the economic impact of Trump’s policies, including tariffs, tax changes, and spending plans. The Fed downgraded its growth forecast, raised inflation expectations to 3%, and sees unemployment rising slightly to 4.5%. While tariffs could pressure inflation higher and slow growth, labour market stability supports the Fed’s cautious approach. Officials remain focused on balancing the risks of tariff-driven inflation with potential economic softness as they monitor evolving policy and data. 

The BOE also left rates unchanged 4.25%, but appeared dovish, in a more divided vote than expected as policymakers reacted to signs of labour market softening and diminishing growth against a backdrop of mounting geopolitical tensions.  Six of the BOE’s nine Monetary Policy Committee members voted to leave rates unchanged while three preferred an immediate 25 bps reduction. The decision left rates on course for a potential quarter-point cut in August with the corresponding minutes showing that the committee “expected a significant slowing over the rest of the year” in pay growth as the jobs market continues to loosen. Striking a dovish note, it said there were “some greater signs of disinflationary pressures from the labor market.” It left its core guidance unchanged that future rate cuts will be “gradual and careful.” 

Staying with central banks, BoC Governor Tiff Macklem warned that core inflation in Canada is running hotter than expected, with price pressures potentially firmer than previously thought, partly due to the impact of tariffs and counter-tariffs. While the broader labour market remains stable outside trade-sensitive sectors, he noted uncertainty about how long inflationary pressures could persist and emphasized the importance of watching upcoming inflation data before the next interest rate decision on July 30. Macklem stressed that monetary policy will proceed cautiously to balance supporting the economy while ensuring inflation remains stable and urged Canadian businesses to diversify exports beyond the U.S. to reduce economic vulnerability. While he seemed encouraged by the progress made toward a new Canada-U.S. trade deal, he noted that it would not solve Canada’s deeper structural risks.  

With U.S. markets closed today, let’s turn our attention to Europe. European companies are being urged to capitalize on strong equity markets and proceed with IPOs despite global trade tensions and market volatility. Investors and fund managers emphasize that now is an opportune window, driven by strong year-to-date gains in European stocks and solid demand from growth-focused funds, particularly for small- and mid-cap firms. Recent successful IPOs, such as Lottomatica’s, have further encouraged private equity firms to list portfolio companies, with Blackstone’s Cirsa Enterprises among the latest to announce an offering. While regulatory hurdles and limited analyst coverage continue to pose structural challenges, the momentum in Europe’s equity markets and relative resilience amid global turbulence are creating favourable conditions for listings. 

Carney must have been listening to Tiff, with India and Canada now moving to restore full diplomatic relations by reinstating ambassadors after nearly two years of strained ties following allegations of Indian involvement in the killing of a Canadian Sikh separatist. Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Mark Carney agreed at the G7 Summit to resume investment talks, free-trade negotiations, and cooperation in critical technologies and supply chain resilience, despite ongoing tensions over Sikh separatist groups. Both countries aim to isolate  judicial matters from broader relations while developing new security information-sharing mechanisms. Economic ties have remained strong throughout the diplomatic freeze, and both nations see mutual benefit in diversifying trade, with a potential free-trade agreement aligning with their respective strategic goals. 

Flights can certainly get expensive and saving air miles can take ages, but this may not be the right move. A South Florida man was convicted of wire fraud and unlawfully entering secure airport areas after posing as a flight attendant to book over 120 free flights between 2018 and 2024, successfully flying on 34 of them without paying. He used false employment information, claiming to work for seven different airlines with about 30 fake badge numbers and hire dates. Although he passed all TSA security screenings and posed no physical threat to passengers, his actions violated air travel laws. The man is set to be sentenced later this summer, let’s just hope he doesn’t have to fly to court. 

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Company news

 

Empire Company, the parent company of Sobeys, reported earnings that topped analysts’ estimates, as Canadian demand for essential products remained resilient in the fourth quarter. The company reported earnings of $0.74 per share, a 17% increase from the prior year and above consensus forecasts of $0.71 per share. Same-store sales also jumped by 3.8% in the quarter, buoyed by growth in its full-Service and discount banner stores, highlighting the Canadian consumer’s willingness to spend but desire for affordable alternatives. The company also revealed that internal food inflation was below the CPI for food purchased from stores. Looking ahead, Empire announced that it will hike its quarterly dividend by 10% and buy back up to 11.5 million shares from July 2. 

Shares of Circle and Coinbase rose yesterday after the Senate passed the GENIUS Act, a landmark bill that would create a federal framework for U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins. Circle, the issuer of USDC, rose 22% and Coinbase, which co-founded USDC and shares in its revenue, gained over 10%. The GENIUS Act, which still needs House approval and presidential sign-off, would require strict reserve backing and regular audits for stablecoins, providing long-sought regulatory clarity. The bill’s passage is seen as a major win for the crypto industry, with Circle and Coinbase standing to benefit significantly if approved by the House. 

Nippon Steel has successfully completed its $14.9 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel, closing an 18-month process heavily influenced by President Donald Trump. As part of the deal, Nippon agreed to unique national security terms, including granting the U.S. government a “golden share” that gives Trump the right to appoint a board member and veto key corporate decisions, such as plant closures, job relocations, and changes to U.S. Steel’s headquarters. This level of government control, intended to address national security concerns, is seen by some experts as potentially deterring future foreign investment in U.S. companies. Despite opposition from the United Steelworkers union and initial rejection by the Biden administration, Trump’s support and a renegotiated security agreement ultimately secured approval. Nippon Steel plans to invest $11 billion in U.S. Steel by 2028, boosting its American presence and production capacity as part of its global growth strategy. 


Commodities

Oil price volatility is continuing with benchmarks higher as markets remain on edge for whether President Trump will push the U.S. into the conflict between Israel and Iran. The biggest concern for the oil market centers on the Strait of Hormuz, but so far there are no signs that Tehran is seeking to disrupt shipping through the narrow waterway at the entrance to the Persian Gulf. About a fifth of the world’s crude output passes through the strait. Oil prices are markedly higher than where they were before the attacks began, with volatility spiking, options getting more bullish and premiums for nearby crude prices soaring over later ones. Shell Plc warned earlier today that any blocking of Hormuz would have a huge impact on global trade.  In a recent research note, Goldman Sachs sees a geopolitical risk premium of around $10 a barrel for Brent due to the conflict. However, the bank said its base-case scenario was oil falling to $60 in the fourth quarter, assuming there are no supply disruptions. 

Platinum is continuing to move higher and extended a powerful rally to hit the highest level in more than a decade, with gains underpinned by a spike in demand and expectations for a market deficit. Spot prices surged by more than 2% to $1,350.17 an ounce, the highest level since September 2014. In a sign of near-term tightness, metal for immediate delivery has been trading at a premium to futures. Platinum is on course for a record quarterly surge after signs of strong demand in China, as well as robust investor interest, exacerbated concerns over a deficit.  


Fixed income and economics


Since Trump’s return to office, the U.S. dollar has slid over 10% against major currencies like the euro, pound, and Swiss franc. There is speculation that the administration favours a weaker dollar to boost U.S. manufacturing, despite the risks this poses to the nation’s heavy reliance on foreign financing. Analysts warn the dollar’s slide could trigger a cycle of capital flight, rising borrowing costs, and fiscal instability, especially as U.S. deficits and debt continue to balloon. Hedge funds and global investors have built significant short positions against the dollar, reflecting the growing bearish sentiment. While some argue the dollar’s long-standing reserve currency status will endure, others caution that sustained dollar weakness and the administration’s apparent indifference could lead to a loss of confidence in U.S. financial stability. 


Chart of the day

 


Markets


Quote of the day

 

 It always seems impossible until it’s done.
Nelson Mandela

Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson Wealth Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Richardson Wealth Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund. Richardson Wealth is a trademark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited used under license.

 

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