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April 25, 2025
  
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Today


A week that began on a weak note will try and end on a stronger footing. If North American equity markets close higher today, it would mark the fourth consecutive day of gains for the S&P/TSX, S&P 500, and Nasdaq. Contributing to the positive momentum in the U.S. is Alphabet’s strong earnings reported yesterday (see Company News below), which has the stock trading higher in pre-market activity.  That said, as at time of writing, futures are relatively muted, suggesting the major indexes still have some work to do to end the day in positive territory. While markets appear to be holding out hope for a de-escalation in U.S. and China trade tensions, uncertainty lingers. Analysts have noted that the ongoing trade conflict may have damaged the credibility of U.S. policy, and China has added to the ambiguity by stating it is not currently engaged in trade negotiations with the U.S.

China is reportedly weighing suspending its 125% tariffs on select U.S. imports, including key goods like medical equipment, industrial chemicals such as ethane, and aircraft leasing fees. This came as economic pressures mount from the ongoing trade war. The move reflects recent U.S. exemptions, which include electronics, and suggests the two nations are making baby steps toward easing tensions. Markets responded positively, with Asian stocks and the yuan rebounding. However, the broader standoff continues, as Beijing insists the U.S. lift all unilateral tariffs before any meaningful talks can resume. 

Ahead of Trump’s tariffs on U.S. imports, some companies accelerated their orders for big-ticket items. U.S. durable goods orders rose 9.2% in March, driven primarily by a 139% spike in commercial aircraft demand. While transportation equipment orders soared 27%, broader manufacturing activity remained muted, reflecting business caution amid economic uncertainty fueled by escalating tariffs. Non-defense capital goods orders excluding aircraft (a key gauge of business investment) edged up only 0.1%, signaling weak underlying demand. Ongoing trade tensions, particularly between the U.S. and China, have disrupted supply chains and led some airlines to delay Boeing jet deliveries, despite the company’s ability to reroute aircraft to other buyers. Overall, first-quarter GDP growth is projected to remain sluggish, with some economists warning of a possible contraction. 

Warnings of potential product shortages in U.S. retail stores are growing amid a decline in Chinese manufacturing orders and cancelled freight activity. Key product categories at risk include apparel, footwear, toys, low-cost home goods, and consumer electronics, especially as high tariffs effectively act as import bans. With 37% of U.S. apparel and 58% of footwear imports coming from China, the abrupt tariff implementation left little time to shift sourcing. Experts warn that fast-moving, low-margin goods will disappear first, especially in lower-end stores, and that supply chain disruptions could be most visible by mid-2025 if the tariffs persist. While some companies frontloaded inventory, continued canceled sailings and minimal trade negotiations with China are deepening uncertainty, particularly for small businesses preparing for critical holiday seasons. 

Have no fear, Gov. Ron DeSantis is here. Labour shortages in Florida may be helped through a change in child labour laws if the governor can pass a bill that would remove restrictions on the number of hours that minors can work. The proposal is going through the state’s legislature with the support of small business groups, however unions have opposed it. Florida is not alone in trying to change child-labour laws with states like Ohio lowering the minimum age to serve alcohol while Iowa removed bans that previously did now allow 16- and 17-year-olds to work in areas such as demolition and brick manufacturing. New laws now permit such work as long it is for work-training programs. 

Bon appétit. In case you missed it, a 2015 study published in the journal Appetite suggests that women may be more responsive to romantic cues after eating, contradicting the common idea that being too full kills the mood. Led by a research team at the University of California, San Diego, the research showed that women who consumed a 500-calorie meal replacement drink displayed greater sensitivity to romantic stimuli compared to those who hadn’t eaten. Researchers noted that once basic hunger is satisfied, people (especially women) may become more open to emotional and romantic experiences. This makes intuitive sense, but it may be worth conducting an updated study to confirm the results. Either way, enjoy your next home cooked meal. 


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Company news


Alphabet beat analysts’ expectations for Q1 revenue and profit, fueled by strong search advertising. Revenue ex-TAC was $76.49 billion vs. $75.4 billion estimate while EPS was $2.81 vs. $1.89 y/y, and $2.01 estimate. Shares rose after the report, recovering from a 22% decline since February highs. Google Cloud posted a $2.18 billion operating profit, topping estimates, however as Alphabet (and rivals) remains heavily invested in AI and AI-related spending in research, infrastructure and talent, capital expenditures reached $17.2 billion, which were above forecasts. With growing AI chatbot use, Google faces pressure to innovate and retain users, some of whom think of the chatbot as an alternative to a classic google search.

Apple is aiming to produce and export most of the iPhones it sells in the U.S. from India by the end of 2026, signaling a major supply chain shift away from China driven by tariffs and geopolitical risks. Achieving this would mean more than doubling India’s iPhone output to over 80 million units annually. The move builds on Apple’s growing Indian manufacturing base, which already assembles 20% of its global iPhones and exported $17.5 billion worth last fiscal year. The strategy aligns with both Trump-era tariff pressures and India’s ambitions to become a global tech manufacturing hub. 

BYD reported a strong first quarter with net income rising to $1.3 billion, surpassing Tesla and signaling strong momentum despite a typically slow season. While sales revenue slightly missed estimates, BYD sold nearly 1 million vehicles and is on track for 5.5 million full-year sales, including 800,000 exports. The company is expanding into luxury EVs, introducing ultra-fast charging battery tech, and broadening investor appeal through a stock split. With limited exposure to U.S. tariffs and growing presence in emerging and European markets, BYD is solidifying its lead in the global EV race. 


Commodities


Oil prices held steady this morning as markets weighed conflicting trade signals between the U.S. and China, with China reportedly considering suspending tariffs on some U.S. imports like ethane. While this sparked optimism among Chinese fuel buyers, broader uncertainty lingered as Trump claimed ongoing talks despite Beijing’s denials and demands to revoke unilateral tariffs. Oil prices have slumped this month due to fears that tariffs could stifle global economic growth and energy demand, though signs of supply tightness (like bullish prompt spreads for Brent and WTI) offer some near-term support. Meanwhile, OPEC+ has added bearish pressure by increasing production, and their upcoming meeting may shape June output plans.

Gold prices dropped sharply, capping a turbulent week where the metal hit record highs before reversing course, driven by signs that global trade tensions might be easing. The potential suspension of China’s steep tariffs on U.S. goods and hints at a trade understanding with South Korea sparked a pullback in safe-haven demand, pushing gold down as much as 1.9% to below $3,300 an ounce. Despite the dip, gold is still up over 25% this year, bolstered by ETF inflows, central bank buying, and strong Chinese retail demand. Strategists note that since 2022, price drops like this have often been quickly reversed. 



Fixed income and economics


Fed Governor Christopher Waller said he would support interest rate cuts if high tariffs led to significant job losses. While Waller expects minimal economic impact from tariffs before July, he warned that aggressive levies could trigger layoffs and rising unemployment later in the year. He emphasized that the Fed should prioritize the employment side of its mandate if labour market conditions deteriorate, even if inflation temporarily rises due to tariffs. While Fed officials, including Chair Jerome Powell, have kept rates steady and urged caution, Waller’s comments signal potential policy shifts if trade tensions escalate and weigh on jobs.

Treasury yields fell yesterday as comments from Fed officials revived expectations of interest rate cuts starting as early as June, contingent on clear economic data and rising unemployment linked to tariffs. Short-term bonds led the rally, with swap markets pricing in about 85 basis points of easing by year-end, equivalent to three quarter-point cuts. Despite solid labour market data, investors remain cautious amid uncertainty over trade policies, with the potential economic drag from tariffs increasing pressure on the Fed to act if growth and employment begin to deteriorate. 


Chart of the day
 

Markets


Quote of the day

 

Chance fights ever on the side of the prudent

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Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson Wealth Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Richardson Wealth Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund. Richardson Wealth is a trademark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited used under license.

 

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