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November 21, 2025
  
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Today


U.S and Canadian equity futures are flip flopping this morning and are now pointing to a modest rebound after a volatile week. After several choppy sessions, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq are on pace for their worst week since April (recall the Liberation Day debacle), with the Nasdaq leading losses, down about -3.1% so far this week (at the time of writing). Nvidia’s earnings beat and strong guidance clearly weren’t enough to impress investors yesterday, as markets whipsawed around the company’s results, advancing at first only to fade by the close. The S&P 500 swung from a 1.9% early gain to a -1.6% loss by the end of the day, erasing over $2 trillion in market value in the biggest single day reversal since April. The sudden shift left investors scratching their heads, debating if the cause was over concerns about AI profitability despite strong chipmaker earnings, or renewed anxiety over stretched valuations. Analysts noted that the early gains appeared to be driven by short covering. With Nvidia’s results now out and a December Fed rate cut looking unlikely, investors are questioning what is left to power a year-end rally. The AI jitters were not confined to U.S. markets either, with global chip stocks including ASML and TSMC also declining and weighing on their respective indexes. More broadly, both Asian and European indexes were lower into the end of the week. Adding to the risk-off tone, bitcoin fell below $84,000, while the VIX jumped to 26.

Taking a page out of China’s stimulus playbook plans. Japan approved its largest stimulus package since the pandemic, totaling ¥21.3 trillion. This comes as Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi looks to ease concerns over inflation while also trying not to rock bond markets. The package centers on price relief, such as cutting the gasoline tax, raising the tax-free income threshold, and offering household utility subsidies, and is expected to lower inflation by 0.7%. While the measures may lift GDP by about 1.4% per year over three years, they also require increased bond issuance, adding pressure to Japan’s already precarious fiscal position and contributing to rising yields and a weaker yen. Analysts view the spending as restrained given Takaichi’s minority government, and credit agencies have noted that Japan’s already-weak financial position is unlikely to worsen significantly from this package. 

Canadians are tightening their wallets. Canadian retail sales slowed in Q3 as the trade war with the U.S. and slowing population growth weighed on consumer spending. Sales rose just 0.2% from July to September, the weakest pace in over a year, and fell 0.7% in September, with declines in most subsectors, most notably autos, which dropped 2.9% amid tariff uncertainty. The outlook doesn’t look great either, with the BoC expecting household consumption to soften more due to tighter immigration policies and a cooling labour market. Excluding autos, September sales rose 0.2%, helped mainly by food and beverage retailers, while building materials and general merchandise stores saw declines. 

Jobs looked solid on the surface in September, but the details tell a mixed story. U.S. job growth exceeded expectations in September with a 119,000 increase in NFP, while the unemployment rate rose to a nearly four-year high of 4.4%. Yesterday’s delayed release of the jobs numbers showed gains concentrated in health care and leisure and hospitality, while manufacturing, transportation, and business services lost jobs. Despite higher private payrolls and participation, wage growth slowed, and continuing jobless claims climbed to the highest level since 2021. Adding to this, major companies across tech, retail, transportation, manufacturing, pharma, and consumer goods have announced more layoffs. Companies have cited rising costs from tariffs, restructuring efforts, shifting consumer demand, and investment in AI. Recent cuts include 13,000 at Verizon, 14,000 at Amazon, 48,000 at UPS, nearly 2,000 at GM, 2,000 at Paramount plus additional international divestiture-related losses, 16,000 at Nestlé, thousands more across Intel, Microsoft, ConocoPhillips, Novo Nordisk, and others. 

Speaking of jobs, Canada is pushing Anglo American to make stronger commitments to build a real executive presence in Vancouver as a condition for approving its takeover of Teck Resources. Anglo has already offered to move its global headquarters from London to Vancouver, but Industry Minister Mélanie Joly wants assurances that the shift won’t be merely symbolic and that a meaningful number of senior executives and staff will be based in Canada. Ottawa also wants the merged company, to be called Anglo Teck, to support Canada’s critical minerals strategy given Teck’s prominence in copper, zinc, and other strategic metals. Anglo says it will maintain current employment levels, place a majority of top executives in Canada, and invest at least $4.5 billion over five years. Joly has signalled she wants greater economic benefits and stronger “national champions,” taking lessons from past foreign takeovers where job and production pledges fell short. Shareholders vote on the deal on Dec. 9. 

Volodymyr Zelenskiy said he will work with the U.S. on a draft peace plan developed with Russia and expects to discuss it soon with Trump, even though the proposal includes concessions that Ukraine has rejected, including giving up territory and lifting sanctions on Russia. The U.S., which has quietly engaged both sides for weeks, views the 28-point plan as a way to end the war, is urging Ukraine to take the deal. While an end to the war would be great, leaders in Europe have noted that the deal heavily favours Russia. This comes as Zelenskiy faces political pressure amid a major corruption scandal that has implicated close associates and fuel bled calls within his party to remove his chief of staff. 

Warren Buffett take notice. A 101-year-old women in Italy is still working as a barista, and has no plans on retiring. Anna Possi has worked at Bar Centrale since opening it with her husband in 1958, continuing to run it alone for the past 51 years. Awarded Italy’s Commander of the Republic for her lifelong service, she has been a fixture of her town for decades. The café continues to be a place where people gather, though Possi has noticed the “younger” crowd tends to focus more on their phones these days. While living working past 100 may not be on everyone’s to-do list, it could be the key to the fountain of youth, with Possi crediting her job for her longevity. 


Diversion: Hard Truths

 
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Company news


Investors are growing uneasy as Big Tech takes on more and more debt to finance massive AI infrastructure spending. The five largest AI spenders (Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft, Meta, and Oracle) have issued a record $108 billion in debt this year, more than triple their nine-year average, a shift from their usual M.O. of relying on strong cash flows to finance these projects. Analysts warn that this borrowing wave adds new risks, especially as companies with weaker balance sheets, like Oracle and CoreWeave, become key players in the AI space. Oracle’s heavy capex and financing structure is raising concerns, with its credit default swaps hitting three-year highs and free cash flow projected to stay negative for years.

Gap Inc. beat earnings expectations and reported stronger-than-expected sales, with comparable sales increasing 5% in the third quarter, surpassing the average of analyst estimates. It was the seventh straight quarter of growth. Results at the company’s two biggest brands, Old Navy and Gap, were particularly strong. Gap now sees net sales growing 1.7% to 2% this year, raising the bottom end of the projected range from 1%. Operating margin, a gauge of profitability that includes the impact of tariffs, is expected to be 7.2% — up from the previous range that had topped out at 7%.  While some consumers are spending cautiously and looking for discounts, Gap has managed to sell more products at full price, helping to offset the impact of tariffs. It raised prices of denim, but that didn’t deter shoppers, according to the company.  

Verizon is laying off more than 13,000 employees in mass job reductions as the company is looking to “reorient” itself. CEO Schulman said Verizon’s current cost structure “limits” the company’s ability to invest, pointing particularly to customer experiences. Verizon had nearly 100,000 full-time employees as of the end of last year, and the layoff will account for about 20% of the company’s management workforce, which isn’t unionized. Verizon has faced rising competition in both the wireless phone and home internet space, particularly from AT&T, T-Mobile and other big market players. New leadership at the company has stressed the need to right the company’s direction.  

Media in Canada is under jobs pressure too. BCE Inc. is letting go about 690 non-unionized employees as it implements a strategy to restore growth in earnings and cash flow. BCEC unveiled a three-year plan last month that includes saving $1.5 billion in costs and expanding home internet services in western Canada and the U.S. BCE carried out a major restructuring last year with announced cuts to about 9% of staff and contractors. The company employed 40,390 workers at the end of last year, according to its annual report.  

Amazon’s 14,000-plus layoffs announced last month touched almost every piece of the company’s sprawling business, from cloud computing and devices to advertising, retail and grocery stores. But one job category bore the brunt of cuts more than others: engineers. Documents filed showed that nearly 40% of the more than 4,700 job cuts in those states were engineering roles. In announcing the steepest round of cuts in its 31-year history, Amazon joined a growing roster of tech companies that have slashed jobs this year even as cash piles have mounted profits soared. In total, there have been almost 113,000 job cuts at 231 tech companies, according to Layoffs.fyi, continuing a trend that began in 2022 as businesses readjusted to life after the Covid pandemic.  


Commodities


Oil prices are lower and setting up for a weekly loss after Ukrainian President Zelenskiy agreed to work on a peace plan aimed at ending the war in Ukraine. The plan was drafted by the U.S. and Russia, and Zelenskiy expects to talk with President Trump in the coming days. Proposals include Ukraine ceding territory and the removal of sanctions. Prices are dropping even as the U.S. wind-down period for sanctions on Russia’s two largest oil producers, Rosneft and Lukoil, expired today. European diplomats expressed skepticism about any peace deal in Ukraine, noting that Russian President Vladimir Putin has a track record of appearing to accept peace overtures when under pressure. Still, if there is progress on a peace deal and sanctions are lifted, that would add more supply to a market already facing a large surplus next year. OPEC+ and other producers, notably in the Americas, have boosted output, leaving oil on track for an annual loss.  

Fixed income and economics


U.S. Treasuries are looking to lock in weekly gains risk markets did an about-face yesterday and the 10-year yield dropped to 4.05%,  the biggest weekly decline in just over a month. The two-year yield has dropped by a similar margin, its largest weekly decline since September. Bonds got a boost as risk appetite disappeared with global stocks on track for their steepest drop since the tariff turmoil of April. Focus now turns November PMIs from S&P Global, which will offer fresh insight into the health of the U.S. private sector. As well as parsing through delayed economic data, investors are grappling with the implications of a change in Fed leadership next year, when the incumbent Chair Jerome Powell’s term is scheduled to end. Despite the concern of some Fed officials over lingering price pressure, markets seem less worried. A gauge of inflation over the next two years is headed for an eighth weekly decline, the longest streak since 2014. 

Chart of the day


Markets


Quote of the day

 

A mediocre idea that generates enthusiasm will go further than a great idea that inspires no one

Mary Kay Ash

Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson Wealth Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Richardson Wealth Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund. Richardson Wealth is a trademark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited used under license.

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