Launch Pad

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January 14, 2025
  
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Today


Stocks are moving higher this morning while the U.S. dollar retreated following reports that Donald Trump’s team may favour a gradual tariff strategy to minimize inflation spikes. Bond markets steadied following the news, with the U.S. Treasury yields dipping after recent highs. It may be too soon to celebrate though, as we have seen in recent weeks that Trump has a tendency to refute these reports. Investors are also taking some relief from the latest U.S. inflation print which showed wholesale inflation unexpectedly easing in December as food prices declined and services prices remained flat. The producer price index rose 0.2% from November, below the expected 0.4%, while the core PPI excluding food and energy was unchanged. On an annual basis, the overall PPI increased by 3.3%, with the core measure up 3.5%. The report may temper inflation concerns amid resilient demand and looming tariff threats from the incoming Trump administration.

China’s stock market has started this year with its worst performance since 2016, weighed down by policy uncertainty, trade tensions, and weak economic conditions. The CSI 300 Index dropped over 5% in the year’s first seven trading days, while the MSCI China Index entered a bear market. Geopolitical risks, including U.S. sanctions and potential tariff increases under Trump’s administration, compound domestic challenges such as sluggish consumer confidence, a struggling property sector, and mounting debt issues. Many investors remain cautious, favouring bonds and the dollar over equities. Policymakers face pressure to introduce stronger fiscal measures, with March’s parliamentary meetings seen as a critical juncture for restoring market confidence. 

Bitcoin fell to its lowest point in nearly two months yesterday, briefly dropping below $90k amid a broader sell-off in riskier assets driven by rising bond yields. Other cryptocurrencies also faced declines, with Ether down 6.6%. Strong U.S. jobs data fueled concerns the Fed may delay rate cuts, amplifying market volatility. Analysts pointed to bearish signals, including a head-and-shoulders chart pattern and Bitcoin breaching a critical support level, suggesting a potential further drop. Optimism surrounding Bitcoin’s record high in late 2024, driven by the launch of Bitcoin ETFs and Donald Trump’s support for digital assets seem to have diminished, or at least until policy clarity post-inauguration. 

The U.S. IPO market’s anticipated rebound in 2025 is facing challenges due to rising Treasury yields and increased market volatility. Elevated bond yields and a cautious Fed are pressuring valuations for high-growth companies, making IPOs less attractive. Historically, the IPO market has been resilient to interest rates at these levels. If we look back to 2004-2007, when Treasury yields were around the same levels as they are today, IPO activity remained strong. Firms in urgent need of capital may proceed with lower valuations, while others could delay offerings. The recent volatility, fueled by economic uncertainty and policy changes under President-elect Donald Trump is posing a distinct obstacle for dealmakers. Despite these headwinds, some companies are pushing forward, though broader recovery hinges on stability in rates and reduced market turbulence. 

The federal government announced a pause in its zero-emission vehicle incentive program, which offered up to $5,000 rebates on eligible EVs and plug-in hybrids since 2019, describing it as a huge success with over 546,000 incentives issued. The program, initially set to pause in March 2025 or when funds were depleted, has $71.8 million remaining as of January 10. While Transport Minister Anita Anand praised its role in transitioning to net-zero emissions, critics argue that the pause undermines efforts to make EVs accessible during financial hardship and support Canada’s growing EV industry. The program’s suspension coincides with reduced EV incentives in British Columbia and Quebec, raising concerns about its potential impact on Canada’s goal of 100% zero-emission vehicle sales by 2035. 

Buy a coffee first. In a bid to improve staff and guest safety and make its stores more welcoming, Starbucks will be rolling out a new code of conduct across its North American stores this month that will include signage that bans harassment, outside alcohol, and panhandling to name a few. The new code will also include a requirement for guests to make a purchase should they want to stick around the store or use the bathroom. This is a reversal of a 2018 policy that allowed guests to loiter and use the facilities irrespective of whether they purchased an item. In a letter, Starbucks said they want to “reset expectations for how (their) space should be used, and who uses them.” Maybe it’s Canadian courtesy but wasn’t there always a requirement to buy something if you’re going to use their facilities or linger. 


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Company news


Major retailers posted stronger-than-expected holiday sales but saw their shares drop as analysts expressed skepticism about future growth. Lululemon, Abercrombie & Fitch, and American Eagle raised their fourth-quarter guidance, citing strong holiday demand, with Lululemon now forecasting up to $3.58 billion in sales and Abercrombie expecting annual sales growth of 15%. However, Abercrombie’s 20% stock drop reflected investor concerns over slowing growth after two years of rapid gains. Macy’s, in contrast, warned its holiday performance was underwhelming, and Urban Outfitters reported mixed results, with strength in Anthropologie and Free People offset by underperformance at Urban’s namesake brand. Despite these updates, shares of these companies dropped by 4-20% amid a cautious retail outlook shaped by inflation and post-pandemic shifts. Early reports suggest overall U.S. holiday retail sales rose 3.8%, though real growth was minimal when adjusted for inflation.

Moderna revised its 2025 revenue guidance downward by $1 billion, projecting $1.5 to $2.5 billion in sales, primarily from its Covid and RSV vaccines. The updated forecast reflects challenges such as increasing competition, declining vaccination rates, uncertain manufacturing contracts, and unclear RSV revaccination recommendations. Moderna’s U.S. Covid shot market share dropped from 48% in 2023 to 40% in 2024, and Novavax’s partnership with Sanofi may intensify competition. To offset slowing Covid vaccine demand, Moderna plans $1 billion in cost reductions for 2025 and further cuts for 2026, while focusing on expanding its mRNA-based portfolio. The company expects to launch 10 new products over the next three years, including combination vaccines and a next-generation Covid shot, to diversify its revenue streams. Shares of Moderna fell 20% on the news, underscoring market concerns over the company’s transition strategy. 

Major Wall Street banks, including JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, and Citigroup, are expected to report a 15% rise in Q4 trading revenue for 2024, driven by election-related market volatility. While trading and investment banking revenues rebounded strongly, boosted by equities and dealmaking activity, falling interest rates have pressured net interest income, which is estimated to drop 3.7% year-over-year for the largest banks. Credit quality normalization and inflation risks remain concerns, alongside regulatory uncertainty following Fed Vice Chair Michael Barr’s announced departure, potentially delaying the implementation of stricter Basel III capital requirements. 

TikTok creators are bracing for potential headwinds as the platform faces a possible U.S. ban unless sold by January 19 due to national security concerns, with many diversifying by migrating content to platforms like Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts. And while some are viewing the uncertainty as an opportunity to explore longer-form content on YouTube, many creators are facing challenges rebuilding followings elsewhere. Meanwhile, companies like Meta and YouTube are preparing for an influx of users if TikTok is banned. There may be things happening behind the scenes though, with a report out this morning indicating that China is reportedly exploring a plan for Elon Musk to acquire TikTok’s U.S. operations as a contingency to avoid a ban. 


Commodities


Oil prices are down slightly from a a five-month high as progress in ceasefire talks between Hamas and Israel helped cool a rally fueled by risks to Russian and Iranian supplies. Qatar and Hamas said that negotiations with Israel are reaching their final stages, potentially easing a conflict that has affected global oil markets for more than 15 months. Crude benchmarks had climbed more than 5% over the previous two sessions, while oil shipping rates surged the most in months on Monday, in response to the measures from Washington targeting about 160 tankers involved in Russian oil trade. China’s state oil companies and large private refiners are snapping up crude cargoes from the Middle East as they hasten preparations for potential disruption in fuel supply from the unprecedented sanctions.

Copper is extending this year’s rally following a report the incoming Trump administration will slowly ramp up trade tariffs rather than impose sizable levies in one go. The report said the approach was aimed at boosting negotiating leverage and helping to avoid a spike in inflation, but the proposal is still in its early stages and hasn’t been shown to President-elect Donald Trump yet. Trump had floated the possibility of trade tariffs of 60% or higher on Chinese exports and levies of 10% to 20% on all imports during the presidential campaign. The prospect of gradual implementation is relatively positive for the metal, which has risen 4% this year after falling last quarter on a strengthening dollar and as China’s efforts to revive growth proved largely ineffective.  


Fixed income and economics


Canadian bond yields have remained below 3.5%, bucking the global trend of rising yields, as concerns over looming U.S. tariffs under Donald Trump’s incoming administration weigh on the country’s economic outlook. This uncertainty, coupled with other headwinds like mortgage resets and slower immigration, has led to expectations of further rate cuts from the Bank of Canada, which has already reduced borrowing costs by 50 bps in its last two meetings. While strong employment data briefly tempered rate-cut predictions, fears of economic weakness persist, with the Canadian dollar under pressure and counter-tariff measures being prepared by the federal Trudeau’s government. 


Chart of the day

 


Markets


Quote of the day

 

Age does not matter if the matter does not age

Carlos P Romulo Sr

Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson Wealth Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Richardson Wealth Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund. Richardson Wealth is a trademark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited used under license.

 

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