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July 30, 2026
  
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Today


Equity futures moved higher this morning as investors digested mixed earnings from major tech companies, the Fed’s decision to leave interest rates unchanged, and renewed geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Microsoft rallied after reporting strong Azure cloud growth, while Meta declined following weaker revenue guidance and a drop in free cash flow, leaving investors focused on which companies can translate heavy AI spending into profitable growth. Investors are also parsing through the latest economic data released this morning which showed the U.S. economy growing at a 1.5% annualized pace in Q2, below expectations of 2.0%, while household consumption accelerated to 3.2%, highlighting resilient consumer demand. Inflation remained elevated, with the GDP price index rising 6.2% and core PCE increasing 3.4%. The combination of moderating economic growth and persistent price pressures reinforces the Fed’s cautious, data-dependent stance, especially as higher energy costs and geopolitical risks continue to threaten the inflation outlook. For markets, the reports suggests the U.S. economy remains resilient but faces ongoing stagflation pressures, keeping expectations for interest rates to remain elevated. 
 

The Fed left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 3.5%–3.75% yesterday, though a 9-3 split vote highlighted growing concern among some policymakers that inflation may require additional tightening. Chair Kevin Warsh emphasized the Fed remains committed to its 2% inflation target, stressing that holding rates steady should not be interpreted as a softer stance on inflation. While easing inflation data provided some relief, policymakers continue to monitor risks from higher oil prices, tariffs, and AI-driven investment, all of which could keep price pressures elevated. The BOE was in the same camp, keeping its benchmark interest rate unchanged this morning at 3.75%, with policymakers also divided over whether persistent inflation risks warrant further tightening amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainty. 

The renewed fighting between the U.S. and Iran has intensified following U.S. strikes on Iranian military targets in response to a missile attack on an American base in Jordan, ending a brief diplomatic pause and reinforcing expectations of a prolonged, low-intensity conflict. Fighting has spread across the Middle East, affecting Kuwait, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq, while ongoing disputes over the Strait of Hormuz continue to threaten global energy supplies despite indirect diplomatic talks. Although officials believe neither side wants a return to full-scale war, intermittent military flare-ups and stalled negotiations are expected to keep geopolitical tensions elevated. For investors, the uncertainty is expected to keep oil prices higher and inflation expectations elevated, with developments surrounding Hormuz remaining the key catalyst for market sentiment.  

Fitch Ratings has warned that the rapid expansion of AI investment is becoming a significant credit risk, as elevated technology valuations and record levels of AI-related spending may be outpacing future revenue potential. The agency noted that AI has become  intertwined with economic growth and capital markets, raising the risk that a sudden correction in tech stocks could have broader implications for corporate credit, financial markets, and the economy. Fitch also highlighted ongoing geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran as a key global risk, with higher energy prices expected to slow economic growth and keep inflation elevated. 

Boutique investment banks reported a healthy pipeline of M&A activity, with larger strategic transactions offsetting weaker areas. While executives remain optimistic that deal activity will continue to improve through year-end, some have cautioned that geopolitical uncertainty and AI-driven disruption could create periods of volatility. Demand for private-market secondaries remains strong, and bankers are also seeing an uptick in interest in software transactions as companies assess AI’s impact on valuations and business models. 

Let’s talk technical for a minute. U.S. energy stocks are showing a bullish technical setup, with the S&P 500 Energy Index forming strong upward price trend. Technical analysts suggest that if the index holds above the upper trendline, it could continue higher, with initial resistance near previous highs and a longer-term measured target implying roughly 35% upside from current levels. The outlook remains closely tied to oil prices and geopolitical developments, as renewed supply concerns could support further gains. However, a break back below support levels could undermine the bullish pattern and raise the risk of a deeper pullback toward the 800 level. 

Time to bust out the binoculars. New research suggests that birdwatching may lead to mental health benefits, with studies indicating that actively observing or listening to birds can improve mood, reduce stress, and enhance mindfulness beyond the benefits of simply spending time in nature. Studies found that birding encourages people to focus on the present moment while also engaging cognitive skills such as attention, memory, and pattern recognition, making it a low-cost activity that can help with anxiety, depression, and attention-related disorders. 



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Company news


Microsoft delivered a strong Q4 beat, with revenue coming in at $90.01 bln against an $87.62 bln estimate, up 18% YoY, driven mainly by Azure cloud growth of 43%. Surging AI services demand has pushed Azure past $100 bln in annual revenue for the first time. Microsoft Cloud revenue reached $59.3 bln, Intelligent Cloud hit $39.3 bln, up +32% YoY, and net income grew 31% to $35.8 bln, with Microsoft 365 Copilot scaling to over 30 million paid seats, though the company faces a UK competition probe into whether it misled customers by bundling Copilot into Microsoft 365 subscriptions.

Meta reported Q2 revenue of $60.8 bln, up ~28% YoY and ahead of estimates, but the profit figure was heavily distorted by $1.18 bln in severance costs from May job cuts and $2.3 bln in legal charges. More importantly, Q3 revenue guidance of $61-$64 bln came in below ~63.2 bln estimate, and full year capex was raised to $130-$145 bln, underscoring the scale of Meta’s AI infrastructure push, which includes a planned $14 bln, 1 gigawatt data center in Texas with BlackRock. A soft outlook, surging capex, and mounting legal exposure sent META down as much as -9% after hours. 

Qualcomm’s Q3 revenue of estimates, but the print was overshadowed by a weak Q4 outlook and profit guidance missing the top end of analyst estimates, driven by unprecedented memory price inflation and supply constraints hitting the smartphone market. Adding to the pressure, QCOM now expects Apple modem share for the upcoming iPhone launch to be below its 20% estimate, accelerating the step down in Apple revenues from Q4 onward.  

And another one. NextEra Energy, the largest U.S. power utility, and Brookfield Corp. are teaming up to put $100 bln into a shuttered Cold War uranium-enrichment facility in Kentucky and transforming it into a data center campus with a generating plant. The privately funded effort will include construction of a 2-gigawatt natural gas-fired power plant at or near the government site in Paducah in western Kentucky and as much as 2.6 gigawatts of battery storage capacity. Just to put the size into context, one gigawatt is roughly the output of a traditional nuclear plant and can power about 750,000 homes. The project comes as the Trump administration is trying to address rising power demand from data centers that are provoking considerable political opposition.  


Commodities


Oil prices are swinging from gains and loses with the U.S. conducting a fresh wave of strikes on Iranian military targets, overshadowing the prospect of negotiating an end to the conflict. It has been a roller coaster for crude benchmarks, with swings of 5-8% on a daily basis in both directions, with energy markets rocked by a fresh round of volatility, as investors navigated a pause in hostilities between Iran and the U.S., followed by renewed fighting. The conflict is spreading, with Houthi rebels in Yemen threatening a blockade of Saudi Arabia, while Riyadh’s forces joined with the U.S. to hit targets in Iraq linked to Tehran-backed militants. On the data front, commercial crude stockpiles in the U.S. dropped to the lowest level since 2018, reinforcing signals of a tightening physical market after months of conflict in the Middle East. Meanwhile, holdings in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve dropped for an 18th consecutive week to stand at the smallest since 1983.  

Wheat prices are higher after Russia said its forces had struck three dry-cargo ships near Ukraine’s Black Sea ports, adding to the risks for exports from the region. Russia and Ukraine together account for more than a quarter of global wheat exports and the attacks come as farmers are harvesting this year’s crop. The attacks threaten to slow shipments during the peak export season and push buyers to source grain elsewhere. Experts noted that the cut in supplies via Black Sea ports will have long-term implications, and that those who have been relying on just-in-time supplies, are caught short and will rush to other regions like Romania, Bulgaria, France, and Australia. The most-active wheat futures in Chicago are up about 16% so far this month, heading for the biggest monthly advance since 2022. 
 


Fixed income and economics


Yesterday’s release of minutes from the latest BoC rate decision showed officials were unsure whether an uptick in growth had lasting power while also mulling the need for a rate hike due to a re-escalation of hostilities in the Middle East. The Summary of Deliberations covers minutes that began eight days ahead of the central bank’s July 15 decision to keep its policy interest rate unchanged at 2.25%. At that time, Gov. Tiff Macklem presented what he called a positive outlook for the Canadian economy, as businesses adapted to trade uncertainty and energy prices eased following an interim agreement between the U.S. and Iran. However, since July 15, the U.S. and Iran conflict has intensified, with crude oil prices up after Iran launched a surprise missile attack on U.S. forces in Jordan. The minutes showed members discussed Canada’s sluggish economy, noting GDP had not grown between the first quarter of 2025 and the first quarter of 2026, along with the heightened uncertainty around tariffs and the CUSMA agreement had kept the economy in excess supply. On a positive note, members noted recent indicators showed the economy was recovering in the second quarter of 2026 after it adjusted to the U.S. tariffs and geopolitical turbulence, and the growth was broadening instead of relying on strong consumer and government spending. The BoC expects inflation to edge down to 2.5% in the second half of 2026 before hovering at around 2% in 2027 and 2028, even with some monthly fluctuations in the data. However, the ongoing war in the Middle East raises the risk that the high cost of fuel will spillover to other goods and services in the Canadian economy. Members agreed they would need to monitor the data closely for signs that growth was broadening as projected in the July Report.


Chart of the day

 

Markets


Quote of the day

 

We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.

Winston Churchill

Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson Wealth Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Richardson Wealth Limited is a subsidiary of iA Financial Corporation Inc. and is not affiliated with James Richardson & Sons, Limited. Richardson Wealth is a trade-mark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited and Richardson Wealth Limited is a licensed user of the mark. Richardson Wealth Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund.

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