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April 23, 2025
  
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Today

Equity markets are set to extend yesterday’s rally, buoyed by a softer tone from the U.S. administration on both China, its primary trade war target, and the Federal Reserve. Just days after President Trump appeared to challenge the Fed’s independence by stating that Powell’s “termination (couldn’t) come fast enough”, he walked back those remarks, saying he had “no intention to fire him.” Asian and European markets also posted gains in response to the less confrontational rhetoric out of the U.S.  Trump signaled a softer stance toward China, saying he plans to be “very nice” in trade talks and is open to substantial tariff cuts if a deal is reached, amid mounting market pressure and high U.S. Treasury yields. He emphasized he won’t “play hardball” with President Xi Jinping or bring up the pandemic, a sensitive issue for China. In response, China reiterated its openness to dialogue, provided mutual respect is shown, and has positioned key negotiators for potential talks. Shifting from rhetoric to real data, investors will turn their attention to this morning’s U.S. PMI data, as well as another wave of corporate earnings, including results from several members of the “Mag Seven.” See below for company-specific earnings highlights. 

Stocks rallied yesterday, with investors growing more optimistic about the White House making progress on key trade deals with China, Japan, and India. The TSX climbed 1.2% yesterday, reaching its highest closing level since April 3, buoyed by gains in technology and energy sectors amid optimism over easing global trade tensions. The rally followed U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s comments suggesting the tariff standoff with China is unsustainable and likely to de-escalate. Treasury yields climbed and the dollar rebounded slightly. Despite the rally, concerns persist around the global economic impact of the ongoing trade war, with the IMF cutting growth forecasts and central bankers urging caution. 

On the topic of growth targets, the IMF has slashed its global forecast, warning that escalating trade tensions are pushing the world economy toward a potential downturn. Global GDP is now expected to grow just 2.8% in 2025, the weakest pace since the pandemic, and the risks are clearly tilted to the downside. The Fund sees a 40% chance of a U.S. recession and has downgraded growth projections for both the U.S. and China, citing supply shocks, inflationary pressures, and declining productivity. Officials at the IMF described the moment as a fundamental reset of the global economic order. With policy decisions changing day to day, the IMF emphasized that the forecasts were rushed in response to the surprise tariffs and may still understate the damage if trade tensions intensify further. 

Facing steep new tariffs, companies are turning to U.S. Customs-approved foreign trade zones (FTZs) and bonded warehouses to delay or avoid duty payments. These secure storage and manufacturing sites allow goods to be held without paying tariffs until they’re moved into the U.S. market, offering financial flexibility and cost savings, especially amid soaring tariff rates. Interest in FTZs has drastically risen, with the National Association of Foreign Trade-Zones reporting record membership and growing inquiries from potential grantees. While setting up an FTZ can be expensive, it’s becoming a more attractive option as traditional duty relief methods like drawback don’t apply to the new tariffs. 

In a rare, unified move, six U.S. automotive policy groups have jointly urged the Trump administration to reconsider the 25% tariffs on imported auto parts. Representing franchised dealers, suppliers, and nearly all major automakers (excluding Tesla, Rivian, and Lucid), the groups say the tariffs, set to take effect by May 3, could push already-struggling suppliers into bankruptcy, trigger production halts, job losses, and cost the industry over $100 billion. They argue that while they support reshoring supply chains, such transitions require time, and abrupt policy changes risk collapsing the sector that supports 10 million U.S. jobs and contributes $1.2 trillion annually to the economy. 

As U.S. companies begin reporting first-quarter earnings, investors are watching closely to gauge how much firms will absorb or pass on rising tariff costs, a decision that could heavily influence inflation. While many corporations still enjoy near-record profit margins and may have room to cushion the blow, consumer fatigue and recession risks are limiting their ability to raise prices. Estimates vary widely, with forecasts placing core inflation anywhere from just over 3% to nearly 5% by year-end. Larger firms like Walmart can leverage global supply chains to mitigate costs, but others (including Nike, Target, and smaller businesses) face tough choices, including shrinking margins or raising prices. The recent drop in wholesale and retail margins indicates that companies are already taking a financial hit rather than risking customer backlash. 

A record-breaking 7.3 million Canadians voted in advance polls over the weekend, marking a 25% increase from the 2021 federal election, according to preliminary data from Elections Canada. Advance polls were open from Friday through Monday, with more than two million people casting their ballots on Friday alone, a single-day record. While it’s too early to determine whether this rise in early voting will translate into higher overall turnout, experts noted that past elections saw more advance votes without an increase in total participation. With less than a week until Canada’s federal election on April 28, according to a Leger poll, Mark Carney’s Liberal Party holds a narrow lead over Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives, with 43% to 39% support among decided voters. The Liberals look strong in Ontario and Quebec, key provinces holding 58% of parliamentary seats, while the Conservatives look to dominate western Canada. This election, a central issue influencing voters seems to be who can best handle Trump, whose tariffs and controversial remarks have loomed over the campaign. Unfortunately, some neighbourhoods were not ready for the surge with lineups up to two hours discouraging some voters into waiting until April 28 to cast their ballots. 


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Company news

Apple and Meta Platforms were hit by relatively modest European Union fines totaling €700 million ($798 million) for violating tough new antitrust rules for Big Tech following warnings of harsh retaliation from President Trump. EU regulators levied the penalties (€500 million against Apple and €200 million against Meta) under its Digital Markets Act, which includes a list of dos and don’ts for Silicon Valley giants. The European Commission said that Apple had failed to allow developers to link out from its App Store in order to make sales outside of the company’s marketplace. Meta’s business model for ad-free services on Instagram and Facebook also fell foul of the tech law, which gives regulators fining powers of up to 10% of a company’s global annual revenue. 

Rogers Communications reported a first-quarter profit of $280 million, up from $256 million a year earlier, as it added 34,000 mobile phone and 23,000 retail internet subscribers. Revenue rose to $4.98 billion from $4.90 billion, driven by a 2% increase in wireless service revenue and a 24% jump in media revenue, thanks to higher sports-related income and advertising. However, wireless equipment sales declined 3% and cable revenue dipped 1%. Adjusted earnings per share remained flat at 99 cents. CEO Tony Staffieri noted the performance came despite a slowing economy, highlighting ongoing deleveraging and strategic investments for future growth. 

Elon Musk vowed to pull back “significantly” from his work with the U.S. government and pay more mind to Tesla Inc. This comes after Tesla missed on the top and bottom lines in its first-quarter earnings report as automotive revenue plunged 20% from a year earlier. Tesla refrained from promising growth this year and said it will “revisit our 2025 guidance in our Q2 update.” In its shareholder deck, Tesla cautioned investors that “uncertainty in the automotive and energy markets continues to increase as rapidly evolving trade policy adversely impacts the global supply chain and cost structure of Tesla and our peers.” The company said this “dynamic,” and “changing political sentiment” could have a meaningful near-term impact on demand for its products. 

Boeing Co. reported first-quarter results that exceeded estimates, giving the embattled planemaker a greater degree of stability to navigate dislocations in global trade that have complicated exports. The planemaker used $2.3 billion in free cash in the three months ended March 31 as it ramped up jet production which was better than the $3.4 billion withdrawal that analysts had predicted. Boeing remains susceptible to the fallout from Trump’s tariff, which have halted aircraft deliveries to China, the world’s second-biggest aviation market after the U.S.  


Commodities

Oil pushed higher for a second day as tensions eased after Trump said he had no intention of firing Fed Chair Jerome Powell, while also floating substantial cuts to tariffs on China. Also boosting prices, data from the American Petroleum Institute showed U.S. crude stockpiles fell last week. Oil’s rebound yesterday was helped by speculation that Iranian flows may be curtailed after the U.S. announced sanctions against liquefied petroleum gas magnate Seyed Asadoollah Emamjomeh and his corporate network. The Trump administration has previously vowed “maximum pressure” on Tehran.  Futures are clawing back some of this month’s heavy loss that was spurred by rising tensions between the U.S. and its top trading partners. On the options front, some market gauges are pointing to a stronger near-term market. The prompt spread for benchmark Brent is in the widest backwardation since January, a bullish structure that signals tighter supply. 

Copper gained, pushing higher with other metals, as the U.S. signaled a more positive tone toward China in its trade war. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the tariff standoff with China cannot be sustained, and the two largest economies would have to find ways to de-escalate. Copper’s supply dynamics were also in focus, after the Antamina copper-zinc mine in Peru was shut down for safety reasons following a fatal incident. After rallying by 11% in the first quarter, copper has had a bumpier ride this month as the U.S.-led trade war stoked concerns about a global slowdown that would hurt demand for industrial commodities. Reflecting that, the International Monetary Fund has sharply lowered forecasts for world growth this year and next, and warned the outlook could deteriorate further. 


Fixed income and economics

U.S. short-term Treasury yields climbed yesterday as weaker-than-expected demand at the two-year note auction underscored worries that President Trump’s trade war is eroding investor confidence. The rise stood in contrast to Europe, where yields pulled back amid concerns that U.S. tariffs will drag down the pace of global growth. The Treasury market has been rocked by unusual volatility this month as Trump’s erratic trade policies and vocal criticism of Fed Chair Jerome Powell drive a pullback from what’s usually a go-to haven. With the U.S. itself now a main source of financial volatility, investors have pushed into other refuges like gold, the Swiss currency and European bonds. 

There has been growing concern around the safety of U.S. assets due to the potential economic and market fallout from President Trump’s aggressive trade policies and his increasing pressure on the Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to cut interest rates.  Meanwhile, the U.S. fiscal outlook remains challenging, leading traders to demand more compensation for the risk of owning long-term Treasuries. That can be seen in the rise in so-called term premium.  The growing unease around U.S. assets that has sparked a selloff in long-term government bonds and sent yields soaring is showing up in the options market, where premiums to protect against even bigger losses are at their highest since the “flash crash” of 2021. The so-called option skew on Treasury bonds is at extreme levels, with investors aggressively driving up the price of puts that hedge against the risk of a yield spike relative to call options that would profit from the opposite. The last time the skew this much in favour of puts was Feb. 25, 2021, the day of an unusual “flash” event in U.S. Treasury markets that featured a sudden drop in prices amid strained liquidity conditions. 


Chart of the day

 

Markets


Quote of the day


 

It’s worth remembering that it is often the small steps, not the giant leaps, that bring about the most lasting change

Queen Elizabeth II

Contributors: A. Innis, A. Nguyen, P. Kwon

Charts are sourced to Bloomberg unless otherwise noted.

The opinions expressed in this report are the opinions of the author and readers should not assume they reflect the opinions or recommendations of Richardson Wealth Limited or its affiliates. Assumptions, opinions and estimates constitute the author’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. We do not warrant the completeness or accuracy of this material, and it should not be relied upon as such. Before acting on any recommendation, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Richardson Wealth Limited, Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund. Richardson Wealth is a trademark of James Richardson & Sons, Limited used under license.

 

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